Overview
Sopes, also known as “sope” in singular form, are traditional Mexican appetizers that consist of small, thick corn tortillas with raised edges. These delightful bites are typically adorned with a variety of flavorful toppings, making them perfect for gatherings, parties, or casual family dinners. Originating from various regions of Mexico, sopes are especially popular in central Mexico.
Estimated prep/cook time: 30–40 minutes
Difficulty: Intermediate
Regional origin: Central Mexico
In Mexico, sopes are typically served as a starter before main meals, during festive occasions, or as a late-night snack. They are versatile and can cater to various palates, making them an ideal item for sharing.
Ingredients
- For the Sopes:
225g (2 cups) masa harina
250ml (1 cup) warm water
1g (1/4 tsp) salt
- For Topping #1: Refried Beans
250g (1 cup) canned pinto beans
30ml (2 tbsp) vegetable oil
1g (1/4 tsp) cumin
- For Topping #2: Shredded Chicken with Salsa Verde
250g (8.8 oz) cooked chicken, shredded
100ml (1/2 cup) salsa verde
Fresh cilantro for garnish
- For Topping #3: Beef Picadillo
250g (8.8 oz) ground beef
150g (1 medium) potato, diced
50g (1/4 cup) diced carrots
1g (1/4 tsp) onion, minced
- For Topping #4: Grilled Vegetables
150g (1 medium zucchini), finely sliced
100g (1 medium bell pepper), chopped
15ml (1 tbsp) olive oil
- For Topping #5: Crumbled Cheese and Avocado
100g (3.5 oz) queso fresco, crumbled
1 ripe avocado, sliced
Lime wedges for serving
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Sopes: In a large bowl, combine masa harina, warm water, and salt. Mix until a smooth dough forms (about 5 minutes). Divide the dough into 10 equal balls.
- Shape the Sopes: Flatten each ball into a thick disk, about 1.5cm (1/2 inch) thick. Use your fingers to create a raised edge around the perimeter. This will hold the toppings (10 minutes).
- Cook the Sopes: Preheat a comal or skillet over medium heat. Cook each sope for 2–3 minutes on both sides until lightly browned and firm to the touch. Avoid overcooking to ensure they remain tender inside (total of 10 minutes).
- Prepare the Toppings: While the sopes cool, prepare the toppings. For refried beans, heat the vegetable oil in a pan and add beans and cumin. Mash until smooth. For shredded chicken, combine it with salsa verde in a bowl (20 minutes).
- Assemble: Spoon a layer of refried beans onto each sope, then add your choice of chicken, beef, grilled vegetables, or cheese and avocado. Garnish with cilantro and serve immediately (5 minutes).
Variations & Substitutions
For those looking to accommodate dietary restrictions, consider these swaps:
- Vegan: Use sautéed mushrooms or lentils instead of meat, and substitute cheese with avocados or nut-based cheese.
- Gluten-Free: Sopes are inherently gluten-free as they are made with masa harina, but always check for cross-contamination with gluten-containing products.
- Dairy-Free: Omit cheese or replace it with a plant-based alternative, and ensure all toppings are dairy-free.
For regional twists, consider adding a dollop of mole sauce or blending in some local herbs like epazote. These sauces can add depth and a touch of tradition, enhancing the dish’s authenticity.
Make Ahead, Storage & Reheating
Many components of sopes can be prepared in advance:
- Prepare refried beans and any proteins a day ahead and store them in the fridge.
- The sopes themselves can be cooked and stored overnight at room temperature but are best enjoyed fresh.
To refresh, reheat previously cooked sopes on a comal for a minute on each side to regain their crispness.
Nutrition (Approx.)
Each sope with toppings is estimated to have:
- Calories: 200 calories
- Carbohydrates: 30g
- Protein: 10g
- Fat: 8g
For lighter variations, consider using less oil or incorporating more vegetables. For a higher protein option, include beans, grilled chicken, or tofu as the topping.
Serving Suggestions
Pair your sopes with a refreshing Mexican beverage such as agua fresca or a light spritz cocktail. For an elegant serving presentation, arrange the sopes on a colorful platter with lime wedges and fresh herbs sprinkled on top.
For kid-friendly options, offer smaller sopes with mild toppings or let kids assemble their own with a variety of toppings laid out buffet-style.
FAQs
1. How do I keep sopes crispy? To maintain their crisp texture, avoid soaking them in too much sauce and serve immediately after assembly.
2. Can I prepare toppings ahead of time? Yes, toppings can be prepared in advance and stored in the fridge for up to 2 days.
3. What’s the best way to store leftover sopes? Store the plain sopes in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 day, and toppings separately in the fridge.
4. Can I use different types of beans for the refried beans? Absolutely, black beans or white beans can also work wonderfully.
5. What is the best way to reheat sopes? Reheat them in a skillet over medium heat for a few minutes until warm and crispy.
Conclusion
Sopes are a delightful and versatile dish that showcases the rich flavors of Mexican cuisine. Whether you’re hosting a party or simply looking for a starter to enjoy with family, these mini sopes topped with authentic ingredients will impress everyone. Don’t hesitate to explore regional variations or mix and match toppings for an exciting culinary experience. Share your favorite Mexican starter recipes with us in the comments below!



































